A mood disorder is a mental health condition that primarily affects a person's persistent emotional state. Mood disorders can be chronic or recurrent over time, significantly impacting day-to-day functioning and quality of life. The two main categories of mood disorders are depressive disorders and bipolar disorders.
Depressive disorders, sometimes called clinical depression, involve prolonged feelings of intense sadness, hopelessness, and disinterest in life. Symptoms may include fatigue, sleep disturbances, appetite changes, concentration difficulties, and suicidal thoughts. Examples of depressive disorders include major depressive disorder, persistent depressive disorder, and seasonal affective disorder. Treatment often involves medication, psychotherapy, or both.
On the other hand, bipolar disorders involve cycles of high energy moods and low moods. The "highs" are known as manic episodes characterized by elevated self-esteem, increased activity levels, racing thoughts, reduced need for sleep, recklessness, and in severe cases, psychosis. The "lows" manifest as severe depressions. Bipolar I and Bipolar II disorders differ in severity and duration of manic states. Management focuses on mood stabilizing medications to control symptoms and prevent relapses.
Early intervention and proper treatment is key. If you or a loved one are experiencing potential mood disorder symptoms, schedule an evaluation with a mental health professional right away. The compassionate doctors at Hormone Health Center Therapy Clinic also specialize in innovative psychiatric treatment options including ketamine therapy and TMS therapy for depression and bipolar disorders. Contact them today to learn more about evidence-based mood treatment plans designed just for you.
Additional key facts about mood disorders: